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August 1, 2024

What Is a Fundraising Feasibility Study—And Do You Need One?

Guest Blog Writer

Imagine you’re launching a capital campaign to fund a new building for your organization. You work with your team to determine your goals and create a dedicated fundraising plan.

The campaign seems destined for success, but when the time comes, you can’t quite reach your fundraising target. What could you have done differently to ensure your campaign was successful?

A fundraising feasibility study, also known as a planning and feasibility study, helps prevent this disconnect between your fundraising plan and givers’ willingness and ability to contribute. In this guide, we’ll review what a fundraising feasibility study is, how it works, and signs that your nonprofit needs to conduct one.

What Is a Fundraising Feasibility Study?

According to Averill Fundraising Solutions, a fundraising feasibility study “helps your nonprofit determine if a capital campaign or other large project is feasible, and if so, how best to execute it.” At the end of your fundraising feasibility study, you should be able to kick off your campaign or identify the additional steps you need to take before you get started.

It’s best to work with a fundraising consultant who’s an expert at conducting feasibility studies. This individual can interview your stakeholders and determine whether they’d support your proposed project or capital campaign.

When you conduct a fundraising feasibility study, you’ll not only figure out whether you’re ready to launch your campaign, but you’ll also be able to create an effective fundraising strategy that aligns with stakeholder interests and preferences.

How a Fundraising Feasibility Study Works

Now that you understand a little more about fundraising feasibility studies, let’s dive into the steps that make up the process.

1. Hire a consultant.

While you can technically conduct your feasibility study in-house, hiring an expert is best. Relying on a fundraising consultant allows you to access their insider tips that come from years of working with nonprofits on similar projects. Plus, your consultant can be more objective throughout the process since they're an external party.

A nonprofit consultant firm can help your fundraising team by:

  • Conducting background research on your organization
  • Identifying prospects in your database
  • Holding stakeholder interviews
  • Compiling study findings
  • Determining your next steps

When you hire the right consultant, you’ll have a dedicated partner guiding you through every step of the fundraising feasibility process to ensure your campaign is successful.

2. Analyze your fundraising history.

Work with your consultant to determine your organization’s fundraising strengths and weaknesses. That way, they’ll have a foundational understanding of how likely your campaign is to succeed based on your past efforts.

Together, you’ll compile relevant information from your CRM, website, and other resources, such as:

  • The history of your organization
  • Past fundraising campaign timelines
  • Past fundraising campaign metrics, such as average gift size and giver retention rate
  • An overview of your proposed fundraising goal and timeline

With all of this data in one place, you can create a central document that summarizes your organization’s fundraising past to project the attainability of your future campaign.

3. Interview your stakeholders.

Next, your fundraising consultant will identify and interview potential campaign stakeholders. These interviewees should have a connection to your cause and demonstrate a willingness to support your organization.

Common interview candidates include:

After narrowing down the list of stakeholders, your consultant will ask each candidate a series of questions to assess their willingness and ability to contribute to the proposed project. These questions may include:

  • What is your history with this organization?
  • Do you feel that the proposed fundraising goal is attainable? Why or why not?
  • Do you think this project should be a top priority at this time? Why or why not?
  • Would you contribute to this campaign? Why or why not?
  • Would you be willing to connect this nonprofit with qualified prospective givers?

Asking open-ended questions allows interviewees to openly share their thoughts and enables your team to gather as much data as possible.

4. Review your findings.

Look over stakeholder feedback and your consultant’s recommendations. Double the Donation’s fundraising feasibility study guide explains that there are three potential outcomes of your study:

  1. Your consultant determines that your campaign is ready to go as-is.
  2. Your consultant determines that your campaign is feasible if you tweak it to address a few concerns.
  3. Your consultant determines that your campaign isn’t feasible or needs significant adjustments.

While it may be disappointing to find that your campaign proposal isn’t in tip-top shape, it’s better to feel a little discouraged now than after launching a project that didn’t live up to your expectations. No matter the results of your study, make sure to share them with your board members so you can take the necessary next steps.

5. Take the recommended next actions.

Once you receive your study results, you may be able to immediately move forward with your fundraising plan and launch your campaign. However, if your consultant recommends adjusting your plan, your next actions may include looking for additional giving prospects, lowering your fundraising target, or lengthening your campaign timeline.

It’s also possible that your consultant suggests pivoting your strategy in a more significant way. In this case, your next steps may look like:

  • Strengthening your relationships with prospects
  • Choosing a different initiative to fund
  • Securing more board members who can forge connections with potential givers

Whether you’re launching your campaign or going back to the drawing board, thank your consultant for their time and dedication to helping you make an informed decision about your campaign’s future.

Signs That You Need a Fundraising Feasibility Study

Still trying to determine whether your organization could benefit from a fundraising feasibility study? Here are some signs that you should start looking for a fundraising consultant and embark on a study of your own:

  • You have ambitious fundraising goals that you want to ensure are achievable for your organization.
  • Your team has limited fundraising experience or has never run a capital campaign before.
  • You’re unsure whether your givers will be interested and able to support your campaign.
  • You need board buy-in before launching your campaign and want to build a strong case for support.
  • Your proposed project is complex, causing your team to need direction on how to strategically plan and manage it.

No matter what your campaign concerns are, it’s always useful to get an outside expert’s opinion about your proposed project to incorporate an unbiased perspective into your planning process.


A capital campaign is a large undertaking that requires a lot of time and resources. Don’t let all that effort go to waste on an unviable campaign. By conducting a fundraising feasibility study, you can be confident that your campaign is set up for success, allowing you to focus on fundraising as opposed to worrying about the outcome of your project.


Written by Bob Happy

Bob Happy brings nearly 35 years of experience providing expert leadership and direction to clients across the not-for-profit sector to his current role as President of Averill Solutions. Before forming Averill Solutions, Bob served as the Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the nation’s largest fundraising firm. He has mentored hundreds of professional fundraising practitioners and many have joined him at Averill Fundraising Solutions.

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